Summary of HB7273: NASA Reauthorization Act of 2026

• Authorizes $24,438,336,000 for NASA in fiscal year 2026, including $7.78 billion for Exploration, $7.25 billion for Science, $4.18 billion for Space Operations, $935 million for Aeronautics, $920.5 million for Space Technology, and $143 million for Education

• Reaffirms commitment to the Artemis lunar exploration program, requiring continued development of the Space Launch System, Orion spacecraft, and human-rated lunar landing capabilities, with a mandate to obtain landing systems from at least two U.S. commercial providers

• Requires NASA to develop a comprehensive low-Earth orbit strategy within 210 days, ensuring continued U.S. presence after planned ISS deorbit by end of 2031, with GAO reporting on risks of losing LEO access and impacts on U.S. competitiveness

• Directs full utilization of the International Space Station through its operational life, with requirements to maximize scientific output while maintaining crew safety and preparing for transition to commercial platforms

• Mandates acquisition of advanced spacesuit capabilities from U.S. commercial providers while maintaining NASA's internal expertise at Johnson Space Center, including an independent assessment of current Extravehicular Mobility Unit technical status

• Reforms the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program funding allocation: minimum 85% to consortia, maximum 10% for administration, and maximum 5% for special opportunities, with an independent external review required within 9 months

• Establishes authority for NASA to conduct skilled technical workforce education outreach targeting secondary and post-secondary students in vocational, career, and technical education programs related to space and aeronautics careers

• Requires joint NASA-Commerce Department report within 180 days on merits of establishing a Space Resources Institute to advance identification, development, and responsible use of space resources

• Creates a NASA Public-Private Talent Program authorizing temporary employee exchanges between NASA and private sector entities to enhance workforce development and knowledge transfer

• Strengthens cost oversight by requiring independent cost estimates after preliminary design review before implementation funds can be obligated, and mandates GAO assessment of NASA's early-stage cost estimation processes