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US HJR139
Joint Resolution
Status
1/9/2026
Primary Sponsor
Andy Biggs
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AI Summary
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Proposes a constitutional amendment requiring annual federal expenditures not exceed the average receipts collected over the three prior years, adjusted for population and inflation changes
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Excludes debt payments from the expenditure limit and excludes borrowed funds from receipt calculations
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Allows Congress to exceed the spending limit through a two-thirds roll call vote in both chambers, or by simple roll call vote during a declared war
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Requires two-thirds approval in both chambers for any new tax or tax rate increase
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Takes effect five years after ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures
Legislative Description
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.
Economics and public finance
Last Action
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 63.
2/25/2026