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US HJR139

Joint Resolution

Status

Introduced

1/9/2026

Primary Sponsor

Andy Biggs

Click for details

Origin

House of Representatives

119th Congress

AI Summary

  • Proposes a constitutional amendment requiring annual federal expenditures not exceed the average receipts collected over the three prior years, adjusted for population and inflation changes

  • Excludes debt payments from the expenditure limit and excludes borrowed funds from receipt calculations

  • Allows Congress to exceed the spending limit through a two-thirds roll call vote in both chambers, or by simple roll call vote during a declared war

  • Requires two-thirds approval in both chambers for any new tax or tax rate increase

  • Takes effect five years after ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures

Legislative Description

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

Economics and public finance

Last Action

Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 63.

2/25/2026

Committee Referrals

Judiciary1/9/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available