US SB1011

Secretary of State must designate a "Country China Officer" at each U.S. embassy within 60 days to monitor Chinese government financing, capital investment in critical infrastructure, and Belt and Road Initiative projects in that country

Each embassy must prepare comprehensive reports detailing Chinese-controlled or financed assets, debt obligations to China, infrastructure projects funded by Chinese policy banks, state-owned commercial banks, sovereign wealth funds, and international financing institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Reports must identify Belt and Road Initiative projects, assess debt-trap risks to economic prosperity and sovereignty, list known collateral for debts, and document Chinese-owned telecommunications, critical infrastructure, and activities at research institutions

Country China Officers must develop country-specific strategies to counter Chinese influence and anti-American messaging, with annual reporting on implementation to Congress and relevant congressional committees

Program has a 10-year sunset provision, with annual comprehensive reports submitted to Congress and distribution to the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to help prioritize alternative financing for port and airfield projects in countries targeted by Belt and Road