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US SB2022
Bill
Status
6/11/2025
Primary Sponsor
Catherine Cortez Masto
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AI Summary
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Amends the Internal Revenue Code to treat Indian Tribal Governments the same as state governments for federal tax purposes, including excise taxes and tax-exempt bond issuance, with a $400 million annual national bond volume cap for tribal governments and $45 million for Alaska Native Corporation economic development bonds
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Expands pension and employee benefit plan rules to include tribal governments, establishing uniform fiduciary standards for tribal pension plans with at least 500 participants and creating enforcement mechanisms through tribal or federal courts
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Creates a $175 million annual New Markets Tax Credit allocation specifically for tribal area investments, targeting businesses in Tribal Census Tracts, Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas, Alaska Native Village Statistical Areas, and Hawaiian Home Lands
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Makes Indian employment tax credit permanent (removing expiration), increases the wage/insurance cost limitation from $20,000 to $30,000, and excludes from gross income payments under Indian Health Service loan repayment programs and Indian Health Professions Scholarships
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Designates all Indian areas as "difficult development areas" for low-income housing tax credit purposes, and clarifies that Indian general welfare benefits are excluded from income for purposes of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) eligibility
Legislative Description
Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2025
Taxation
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
6/11/2025