US SB3085

Designates certain federal firearm-related operations as essential services that must continue during government shutdowns by deeming them related to "emergency involving the safety of human life or the protection of property"

Requires the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to continue operating during appropriations lapses, including background checks supporting ATF enforcement programs

Mandates continuation of the ATF's Directorate of Enforcement Programs and Services during government shutdowns

Requires the Bureau of Industry and Security (Commerce Department) and Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (State Department) to continue processing firearm export license applications during funding gaps

Classifies employees performing these functions as "excepted employees" under 31 U.S.C. § 1341(c), allowing them to work without appropriations