US SB3597

Reauthorizes the National Quantum Initiative through December 30, 2034, extending federal coordination of quantum information science research, development, and workforce programs across agencies including NIST, NSF, DOE, and NASA

Authorizes $85 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030 for NIST quantum activities and up to $25 million annually for new NASA quantum research initiatives focused on space and aeronautics applications

Establishes new programs including NIST Quantum Centers (up to 3 centers at $18 million each annually), NSF quantum testbeds, a Quantum Reskilling, Education, and Workforce (QREW) Coordination Hub, and requires development of an International Quantum Cooperation Strategy within one year

Strengthens research security provisions by restricting funding to institutions with Confucius Institute ties and prohibiting quantum research collaboration with foreign countries or entities of concern, while adding definitions for "foreign country of concern" and "foreign entity of concern"

Sunsets the National Nanotechnology Program 180 days after enactment, requiring orderly wind-down and transfer of relevant infrastructure and responsibilities to other programs