US SB743

Establishes the Agricultural Trade Enforcement Task Force within 30 days of enactment, comprising employees from the Foreign Agricultural Service, USTR, and other federal agencies to identify and address foreign trade barriers to U.S. agricultural exports

Requires the Task Force to submit quarterly reports to Congress beginning 90 days after enactment, detailing identified trade barriers, progress on dispute settlement cases, and status of ongoing WTO disputes

Mandates development of a plan to file WTO consultations against India's agricultural price support programs, which the bill identifies as exceeding WTO limits (India's rice supports reached 93.9% of production value versus the 10% WTO limit)

Directs the Task Force to identify like-minded trading partners as potential co-complainants and establish a 60-day timeline for requesting WTO panel establishment if India fails to provide a compliance path

Cites India's dominance in global rice trade (40% market share since 2020-2021) and violations across multiple commodities including wheat (81.3%), cotton (67.9%), and pulses (47.4%) as justification for enforcement action