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US SJR104
Joint Resolution
AI Summary
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Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has issued a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force
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Affirms Congress's sole constitutional power to declare war under Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, noting that no such declaration or specific statutory authorization exists for military action against Iran
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Preserves the President's authority to defend against attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities, collect and share intelligence related to Iranian threats, and assist Israel and other nations with defensive measures
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Invokes expedited congressional procedures under the War Powers Resolution framework (50 U.S.C. 1546a) for consideration of the resolution
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Introduced January 29, 2026 by Senators Kaine and Paul with bipartisan sponsorship and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
Legislative Description
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
International affairs
Last Action
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 46. (consideration: CR S796)
3/4/2026