VA HB1220

Authorizes photo speed monitoring devices in school crossing zones, highway work zones (when workers are present), and high-risk intersection segments within 1,000 feet of schools where traffic fatalities have occurred since January 1, 2014

Civil penalties capped at $100 for vehicles traveling 10+ mph over the speed limit; penalties are not recorded on driving records unless an officer personally issues the summons at the time of violation

Requires at least two conspicuous signs within 1,000 feet of monitored zones, including one speed display sign (effective July 1, 2027), and mandates a 30-day warning period for newly installed devices before issuing summonses

Directs civil penalty revenue to fund local photo speed monitoring programs, with excess funds going to traffic safety initiatives; State Police penalties go to the Virginia Highway Safety Improvement Program after covering program costs

Creates legal recourse allowing individuals to recover compensatory damages and attorney fees when localities enforce violations with willful disregard for the law, and requires annual reporting on violations, prosecutions, and program costs