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VA HB1277

Bill

Status

Introduced

1/14/2026

Primary Sponsor

Karen Hamilton

Click for details

Origin

House of Delegates

2026 Regular Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Adds a 16th category of aggravated murder (Class 1 felony) for willful, deliberate, and premeditated killings occurring on or within public transportation vehicles

  • Creates a rebuttable presumption against bail for defendants charged with acts of violence, offenses on public transportation, offenses carrying life imprisonment, or any felony committed while on release for a prior felony

  • Requires secured bonds for felony arrestees who have been convicted of three or more Class 1 misdemeanors or felonies within the previous 10 years, or who are charged with a violent felony without prior violent offense convictions

  • Mandates judicial officers provide written findings of fact when granting bail in cases with a presumption against bail or for defendants with violent felony charges or multiple prior convictions

  • Authorizes chief magistrates to suspend magistrates who fail to issue required written bail findings, and allows Commonwealth attorneys to appeal bail decisions with a mandatory stay of up to five days pending expedited circuit court hearings

Legislative Description

Aggravated murder; admission to bail, creates rebuttable presumption against bail.

Last Action

Left in Committee Courts of Justice

2/18/2026

Committee Referrals

Education2/18/2026
Courts of Justice2/18/2026
Courts of Justice: Criminal2/7/2026
Courts of Justice1/14/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available