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VA HB1411

Bill

Status

Engrossed

2/16/2026

Primary Sponsor

Charlie Schmidt

Click for details

Origin

House of Delegates

2026 Regular Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Expands the types of mental conditions defendants can introduce as evidence to include major neurocognitive disorders, in addition to mental illness, developmental or intellectual disabilities, and autism spectrum disorder

  • Broadens the evidentiary standard to allow evidence that shows a defendant did or did not have a mental state that is an element of the offense or an affirmative defense, rather than only evidence related to intent

  • Requires defendants to provide 60 days written notice before circuit court trial (21 days for district court, 14 days if trial is set within 21 days) when intending to introduce mental condition evidence

  • Establishes that court-appointed experts for indigent defendants shall be paid per existing fee provisions, with judicial discretion to waive fee limitations up to $5,000 total based on case complexity and circumstances

  • Permits the Commonwealth to obtain continuances or bar evidence if proper notice is not provided, with continuance periods excluded from speedy trial calculations

Legislative Description

Defendant; evidence of mental condition admissible.

Last Action

Senate insisted on substitute

3/12/2026

Committee Referrals

Finance and Appropriations3/4/2026
Courts of Justice2/18/2026
Appropriations: General Government & Capital Outlay2/12/2026
Appropriations2/11/2026
Courts of Justice: Criminal1/30/2026
Courts of Justice1/22/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available