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VA HB221

Bill

Status

Enrolled

2/25/2026

Primary Sponsor

Patrick Hope

Click for details

Origin

House of Delegates

2026 Regular Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Eliminates the appeal bond requirement for indigent defendants in all civil cases, including unlawful detainer (eviction) cases
  • Removes previous exceptions that required indigent persons to post bonds in trespass, ejectment, foreclosure-related evictions, and rent recovery actions
  • Defines "indigent" as a defendant determined eligible for court services and processes without fees or costs under § 19.2-159
  • Simplifies bond requirements for non-indigent defendants appealing unlawful detainer judgments to an amount sufficient to satisfy the judgment including attorney fees
  • Maintains requirement that defendants in residential eviction appeals must pay ongoing monthly rent to the plaintiff by the fifth of each month during the appeal process

Legislative Description

Appeals bond; indigent parties, appeal of unlawful detainer.

Last Action

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

3/10/2026

Committee Referrals

Courts of Justice2/4/2026
Courts of Justice: Civil1/19/2026
Courts of Justice1/8/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available