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VA SB180

Bill

Status

Enrolled

3/11/2026

Primary Sponsor

Angelia Williams Graves

Click for details

Origin

Senate

2026 Regular Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Reduces the statute of limitations for collecting court fines, costs, and penalties from 60 years (circuit court) or 30 years (district court) to a uniform 10 years from the date of judgment.
  • Prohibits collection actions from being commenced while a defendant is incarcerated and subject to a deferred payment agreement, with payments deferred until at least 180 days after release.
  • Prevents the limitations period from being extended or revived by partial payments, verbal or written acknowledgments of debt, or changes in collection methods.
  • Extends the delinquency threshold from 90 days to 180 days before fines and costs are reported as delinquent or referred for collection.
  • Takes effect January 1, 2027.

Legislative Description

Fines and costs; period of limitations on collection, responsibility for collections.

Last Action

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

3/14/2026

Committee Referrals

Courts of Justice2/18/2026
Finance and Appropriations2/2/2026
Courts of Justice1/9/2026

Full Bill Text

No bill text available