VT H0769

Permitting children to engage in age-appropriate independent activities without supervision does not constitute neglect under Vermont law, provided activities are suitable for the child's age, maturity, and physical condition.

"Independent activities" are defined to include walking or biking to school and nearby locations, outdoor play, staying home alone for reasonable periods, and remaining in vehicles when temperatures are safe.

The Department for Children and Families cannot substantiate neglect cases based solely on a parent's lack of financial resources or lack of specific information a reasonable parent from their educational and cultural background would not have known.

The Department must update policies and conduct public outreach by January 1, 2027, and complete staff training on the changes by July 1, 2027.

Effective date: July 1, 2026.