VT S0096

Redefines "recidivism" as any person convicted of a criminal offense after a previous conviction, replacing the current definition requiring return to prison within three years for sentences over one year

Establishes four recidivism classifications based on time elapsed from sentencing to new offense: Class one (less than 1 year), Class two (1-3 years), Class three (3-5 years), and Class four (5-10+ years)

Creates new definition and tracking system for "repeat violent offenders" who commit multiple violent crimes against individuals, using the same four-tier classification structure

Specifies calculation methods: incarcerated persons become eligible to recidivate upon release; non-incarcerated persons become eligible on case disposition date; arraignment date determines classification

Effective date: July 1, 2025