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WA SB5111

Bill

Status

Introduced

1/13/2025

Primary Sponsor

Mike Chapman

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Origin

Senate

2025-2026 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Exempts document recording surcharges from sales/use tax and business & occupation tax when title and escrow businesses collect these amounts from clients and remit them to county filing offices for recording documents

  • Requires the recording fee amounts to be separately identified on settlement statements, HUD-1 forms, or closing disclosures to qualify for the exemption

  • Responds to Department of Revenue assessments against title and escrow companies for back taxes on recording surcharges, which the legislature finds created severe hardship for small independent businesses

  • Cites the February 27, 2024 Washington Court of Appeals ruling in BIAW v. State of Washington that determined document recording surcharges are excise taxes rather than fees, with only $1.83 (1%) of the total surcharge used for county collection activities

  • Takes effect January 1, 2026

Legislative Description

Concerning the excise tax treatment of amounts received by title and escrow businesses from clients for remittance to a county filing office for the purpose of recording documents.

Last Action

By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.

1/12/2026

Committee Referrals

Ways & Means1/13/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available