WA SB5592

Allows qualified zero emissions vehicle (ZEV) manufacturers with no existing franchise agreements to sell directly to consumers in Washington, provided they establish at least two service centers and mobile service in the state before commencing sales

Creates a Department of Commerce grant program to help traditional auto dealerships transition to ZEV sales by funding charging infrastructure and technician training; dealers achieving 50% or more ZEV sales receive an additional 50% bonus award (until July 1, 2030)

Prohibits manufacturers from offering subscription services for vehicle features that use hardware already installed at purchase and would function without ongoing support (exempts navigation updates, satellite radio, roadside assistance, and software-dependent features)

Increases dealer documentary service fees for ZEV sales to $250 (or $275 if the dealer meets ecology department ZEV program standards) compared to $200 for other vehicles

Strengthens dealer protections by requiring fair warranty reimbursement at retail rates, prohibiting manufacturers from taking reservations or negotiating binding sales terms directly with consumers, and barring incentive programs that predetermine prices or limit dealer eligibility based on non-vehicle product sales