WI SB498

UW System institutions and technical colleges are prohibited from restricting First Amendment-protected speech, designating "free speech zones," requiring permits for general expressive activities, or charging security fees based on speech content or anticipated audience reactions.

Instructors' academic freedom is protected, including the right to conduct research, publish, lecture, teach, and speak publicly as private citizens on matters of public concern without institutional restriction.

Students, employees, and organizations facing disciplinary proceedings with potential penalties exceeding 9-day suspensions or expulsion have the right to attorney representation who can fully participate, including cross-examining witnesses.

Institutions must conduct biennial surveys on First Amendment rights and campus self-censorship, provide annual instruction on academic freedom and due process, and ensure all parties receive material evidence at least one week before formal hearings.

Violations trigger a 4-year mandatory disclaimer on admission notices, civil causes of action with minimum $500 damages plus $50/day ongoing, capped at $100,000 per controversy, and repeated due process violations result in a 2-year tuition freeze.