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WV HB3464
Bill
Status
3/17/2025
Primary Sponsor
Bill Ridenour
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AI Summary
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Creates the "Judicial Accountability and Civil Liability Act" allowing individuals to sue judges for willful misconduct, including knowingly violating statutes, conducting unlawful hearings, abusing litigants, or violating civil and constitutional rights
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Removes traditional judicial immunity when a judge engages in willful misconduct, requiring proof by clear and convincing evidence
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Permits compensatory damages, punitive damages for egregious conduct, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees for prevailing plaintiffs
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Requires plaintiffs to first file a complaint with the Judicial Investigation Commission and receive a determination of willful misconduct before initiating a civil lawsuit
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Mandates public disclosure of all filings to the Judicial Investigation Commission, annual reporting of misconduct findings, and submission of findings to the House Judiciary Committee within five days; sets a five-year statute of limitations from the date misconduct is confirmed
Legislative Description
To establish civil liability for judges who knowingly violate the law, conduct unlawful hearings, or abuse litigants in the performance of their duties
Courts
Last Action
To House Judiciary
3/17/2025