WV HB4458

Creates the "Substance Abuse Intervention Act" (also known as "Joel's Law") establishing procedures for involuntary treatment of individuals with substance use disorders in West Virginia

Allows a spouse, relative, friend, or guardian to petition a Circuit Court for 60-day to 360-day involuntary treatment if a person has a substance use disorder, presents an imminent danger to self, family, or others, and can reasonably benefit from treatment

Requires the petitioner to sign a guarantee obligating them to pay all costs for the court-ordered substance use disorder treatment

Permits 72-hour emergency involuntary hospitalization when a qualified health professional certifies the person meets criteria and the court finds clear and convincing evidence of imminent danger

Mandates examination by two qualified health professionals (at least one physician) within 24 hours before the hearing, with proof beyond a reasonable doubt required for the court to order treatment