WV HB4962

Creates a new legal framework allowing prosecutors, residents within a county, tenants, or community-based organizations to file civil actions to abate drug-related nuisances on properties used for drug manufacturing, distribution, sale, storage, or use

Defines drug-related nuisance broadly to include properties facilitating controlled substance violations, with adverse impacts such as increased crime, diminished property values, increased police/ambulance calls, and housing or health code violations

Requires plaintiffs to provide 21 days' notice to property owners before filing and, for private citizen complaints, must have supporting affidavits from at least 5 residents within 1,000 feet of the alleged nuisance

Authorizes courts to impose civil penalties up to $1,000 per day the nuisance exists, fines between $500 and $50,000, damages between $300 and $40,000, mandatory 90-day liquor license suspension, and various remedial orders including property closure and receiver appointment

Establishes contempt penalties for violating court orders of $500 to $75,000 in fines and/or up to one year imprisonment, while allowing courts to award attorney fees to defendants if claims are found to be frivolous or brought in bad faith